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SQL database optimization is the extensive strategy of reducing the response time for queries in the system. Note, the database you use for your business offers you all the critical data stored in a related and hierarchical structure. This permits you to get the content and organize it easily. Database tuning, or performance tuning, involves optimizing and homogenizing the design of database files and of the database’s environment.  This can make data access easier than you imagined.  I am using three(03) node where server RAM is 1GB each. To optimize MySQL Percona node which is installed on 1GB RAM VPS you need to add  this configs in  /etc/mysql/my.cnf under [mysqld] : # vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf [mysqld] bind-address = 10.10.3.230 ( Use DB Node IP for another Node ) collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4' character-set-server = utf8mb4 skip-name-resolve skip_external_locking tmp_table_size = 128M join_buffer_size = 128M innodb...

This guide describes the procedure for setting up Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7 on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS three nodes in a multi-master replication . Multi-master replication allows writing of records in each node, so if a node will fail, we can work on the other as if nothing happened. First of all, why we choose three nodes and not only two? In any cluster, the number of nodes should be odd, so in the case of disconnection of a node, we assume that the highest group of servers has the fresh data, and should be replicated to the down node to avoid data loss. This is related only to resolve conflicts in data replication, we won't loose data written only to the disconnected node. This is used to avoid a circumstance called split brain, in which we can't automatically choose which node has correct data. Think for example of a 2 node cluster where both nodes are disconnected from each other, and the same record is written to both nodes: who wins when they come back online? We don't kn...

Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC) is a fully open-source high-availability solution for MySQL. It integrates Percona Server and Percona XtraBackup with the Galera library to enable synchronous multi-source replication. MySQL clustering solution that helps enterprises minimize unexpected downtime and data loss, reduce costs, and improve the performance and scalability of your database environments. PXC supports your critical business applications in the most demanding public, private, and hybrid cloud environments.  A cluster consists of nodes, where each node contains the same set of data synchronized accross nodes. The recommended configuration is to have at least 3 nodes. You can convert an existing MySQL Server instance to a node and run the cluster using this node as a base. You can also detach any node from the cluster and use it as a regular MySQL Server instance. Benefits When you execute a query, it is executed locally on the node. All data is available locally, no need for r...